
pmid: 18434598
pmc: PMC2441664
Recent work indicates that mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)1 signaling at the G2/M cell cycle transition unlinks the contiguous mammalian Golgi apparatus and that this regulates cell cycle progression. Here, we sought to determine the role in this pathway of Golgi reassembly protein (GRASP)55, a Golgi-localized target of MEK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation at mitosis. In support of the hypothesis that GRASP55 is inhibited in late G2 phase, causing unlinking of the Golgi ribbon, we found that HeLa cells depleted of GRASP55 show a fragmented Golgi similar to control cells arrested in G2 phase. In the absence of GRASP55, Golgi stack length is shortened but Golgi stacking, compartmentalization, and transport seem normal. Absence of GRASP55 was also sufficient to suppress the requirement for MEK1 in the G2/M transition, a requirement that we previously found depends on an intact Golgi ribbon. Furthermore, mimicking mitotic phosphorylation of GRASP55 by using aspartic acid substitutions is sufficient to unlink the Golgi apparatus in a gene replacement assay. Our results implicate MEK1/ERK regulation of GRASP55-mediated Golgi linking as a control point in cell cycle progression.
Cell Cycle, Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Mitosis, Transfection, Models, Biological, Gene Expression Regulation, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, FOS: Biological sciences, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Phosphorylation, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, HeLa Cells
Cell Cycle, Golgi Apparatus, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Mitosis, Transfection, Models, Biological, Gene Expression Regulation, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, FOS: Biological sciences, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Phosphorylation, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, HeLa Cells
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 127 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
