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Biomolecules
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Biomolecules
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Receptor-Arrestin Interactions: The GPCR Perspective

Authors: Mohammad Seyedabadi; Mehdi Gharghabi; Eugenia V. Gurevich; Vsevolod V. Gurevich;

Receptor-Arrestin Interactions: The GPCR Perspective

Abstract

Arrestins are a small family of four proteins in most vertebrates that bind hundreds of different G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Arrestin binding to a GPCR has at least three functions: precluding further receptor coupling to G proteins, facilitating receptor internalization, and initiating distinct arrestin-mediated signaling. The molecular mechanism of arrestin–GPCR interactions has been extensively studied and discussed from the “arrestin perspective”, focusing on the roles of arrestin elements in receptor binding. Here, we discuss this phenomenon from the “receptor perspective”, focusing on the receptor elements involved in arrestin binding and emphasizing existing gaps in our knowledge that need to be filled. It is vitally important to understand the role of receptor elements in arrestin activation and how the interaction of each of these elements with arrestin contributes to the latter’s transition to the high-affinity binding state. A more precise knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of arrestin activation is needed to enable the construction of arrestin mutants with desired functional characteristics.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Arrestins, Protein Conformation, protein–protein interactions, Review, Crystallography, X-Ray, Microbiology, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Mice, GPCR, conformational change, Protein Domains, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Phosphorylation, Arrestin, Binding Sites, arrestin, Fishes, QR1-502, Mutation, Cattle, signaling, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
63
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold