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Other literature type . 2021
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The Computational Analyses, Molecular Dynamics of Fatty-Acid Transport Mechanism to the CD36 Receptor: The Outcomes of the Mutation K164A on the Binding Domain, Structure and Function

التحليلات الحسابية، الديناميكيات الجزيئية لآلية نقل الأحماض الدهنية إلى مستقبل CD36: نتائج الطفرة K164A على مجال الربط والهيكل والوظيفة
Authors: Jihane Akachar; Catherine Etchebest; Rachid Eljaoudi; Azeddine Ibrahimi;

The Computational Analyses, Molecular Dynamics of Fatty-Acid Transport Mechanism to the CD36 Receptor: The Outcomes of the Mutation K164A on the Binding Domain, Structure and Function

Abstract

Abstract The transmembrane glycoprotein CD36, which is responsible of the metabolic disorders, and the elevated intake of fat induces lipid buildup, is a multifunctional scavenger receptor signaling those functions in high-affinity tissue uptake of long-chain fatty acids. In this study, we used series of molecular dynamics simulations of the wild type and mutants types K164A CD36 protein interacting with one Palmitic acid (PLM) besides simulations of the wild type interacting with the three PLM to find out the mechanism of the functioning of the complex CD36/Fatty acids and the unraveling of the role of the mutation. Additionally we determined whether Lys164, mostly exposed to protein surface, played important roles in fatty acid uptake. These simulations revealed, the conformational changes induced by Lys164 residue and the altered interactions induced by the mutagenesis of surface lysine that was badly influencing the folding, utility, solubility, and stability form of the variant. Furthermore, Lys164 residue provided the structural basis of forming an opening at the region of principal portal for the dissociation of palmitic acid. The results of our simulations revealed hole two fatty acids found in CD36 cavity structure and it was the most preferred to CD36 structure stabilization.

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Keywords

Cancer Research, Computational chemistry, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors, Agonist, Biophysics, Wild type, Molecular dynamics, Lipid Metabolism in Cancer Pathogenesis, Biochemistry, Gene, Transmembrane domain, Transmembrane protein, Palmitic acid, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Biology, Free fatty acid receptor 1, Mutant, Life Sciences, Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Cellular Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Fatty acid, fatty acid-binding proteins, Amino acid, Chemistry, Metabolism, CD36 Receptor, Fatty Acid Synthase, Mutagenesis, Protein structure, CD36, Receptor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research