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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Cod glycopeptide with picomolar affinity to galectin-3 suppresses T-cell apoptosis and prostate cancer metastasis

Authors: Stuart S. Martin; Prasun Guha; Keyata Thompson; Gerardo R. Vasta; Sabina Kaczanowska; Engin Kaptan; Eduardo Davila; +4 Authors

Cod glycopeptide with picomolar affinity to galectin-3 suppresses T-cell apoptosis and prostate cancer metastasis

Abstract

Cancer metastasis and immune suppression are critical issues in cancer therapy. Here, we show that a β-galactoside–binding lectin [galectin-3 (gal3)] that recognizes the Thomsen-Friedenreich disaccharide (TFD, Galβ1,3GalNAc) present on the surface of most cancer cells is involved in promoting angiogenesis, tumor-endothelial cell adhesion, and metastasis of prostate cancer cells, as well as evading immune surveillance through killing of activated T cells. To block gal3-mediated interactions, we purified a glycopeptide from cod (designated TFD 100 ) that binds gal3 with picomolar affinity. TFD 100 blocks gal3-mediated angiogenesis, tumor-endothelial cell interactions, and metastasis of prostate cancer cells in mice at nanomolar levels. Moreover, apoptosis of activated T cells induced by either recombinant gal3 or prostate cancer patient serum-associated gal3 was inhibited at nanomolar concentration of TFD 100 . Because the gal3–TFD interaction is a key factor driving metastasis in most epithelial cancers, this high-affinity TFD 100 should be a promising antimetastatic agent for the treatment of various cancers, including prostate adenocarcinoma.

Keywords

Fish Proteins, Male, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Galectin 3, T-Lymphocytes, Prostatic Neoplasms, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Adenocarcinoma, Neoplasm Proteins, Jurkat Cells, Mice, Gadus morhua, Antifreeze Proteins, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate, Neoplasm Metastasis

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    90
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
90
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research