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Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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395. Impact of Racial Disparities on Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI) Outcomes at a Southern California Academic Teaching Hospital

Authors: Zhou, Anna Y; Lee, Jina M; Ortiz-Gratacos, Natalie M; Student, Pharmacy; Isso, Almas Al; Tan, Karen K; Abdul-Mutakabbir, Jacinda C;

395. Impact of Racial Disparities on Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI) Outcomes at a Southern California Academic Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Abstract Background Infectious diseases are the second leading contributor to racial disparities in healthcare. Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a common community/hospital acquired infection that can cause life-threatening colitis. Despite the influence that socioeconomic factors, insurance status, and access to care can have on CDI outcomes, there is a dearth of literature that evaluates the impact of racial differences. The objective of this study was to identify racial disparities in CDI and describe clinical outcomes among hospitalized adults. Methods This is an IRB approved, retrospective study of adult patients (≥ 18 years) hospitalized with initial episodes of CDI between January 2020 to June 2021. Initial CDI episodes were identified by the ICD-10 code A04.72. Medical records were reviewed for demographics, comorbid conditions, insurance, total length of stay (LOS), and need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Patients were dichotomized by race/ethnicity into either the racially and ethnically minoritized (REM) group or the non-Hispanic White (n-REM) group. P value of ≤ 0.05 was defined as significant. Results In total 220 patients (61.8% REM, 136/220; 38.2% n-REM, 84/220) with an initial CDI episode were included. Majority of the REM patients were Hispanic (38.2%) followed by Black (13.6%), and Asian (5%). Compared to the n-REM group, the REM patients were younger (60 vs 69 years, p =0.016) and were more likely to have underlying comorbidities (diabetes mellitus 33% vs 9.5%; p < 0.001 and chronic kidney disease 48.5% vs 21.3%; p < 0.001). The REM patients were more likely to present with fulminant CDI (21.3% vs 11.9%; p =0.1). The REM patients were also more likely to be admitted to the ICU during their stay (41.9% vs 26.2%; p =0.021) and have a longer hospital length of stay (LOS) (12 vs 7 days; p =0.02). Lastly, the REM patients were more likely to be under-insured with 91 patients (66.9%) having Medi-Cal insurance compared to 34 patients (40.5%) in the n-REM group (p < 0.001). Conclusion Despite being younger, REM patients were more likely to require an ICU admission, have underlying comorbidities, have a longer LOS, and be under-insured. There is a need for further studies to understand disparities between REM and n-REM patients regarding CDI. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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