
pmid: 20024680
An 8-week trial of amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide (Aml/Val/HCTZ) for moderate or severe hypertension demonstrated more-pronounced blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects compared with dual-component therapies. To elucidate the effects of time and baseline BP on the observed responses, exploratory analyses were performed.Patients aged 18-85 years with mean sitting systolic BP (MSSBP) 145 to or =180 mmHg; except vs. Aml 10 mg/Val 320 mg at Week 3). At Week 3, more patients on triple therapy achieved MSSBP reductions of > or =-60, > or =-50, > or =-40, > or =-30, and > or =-20 mmHg (2.5%, 9.7%, 23.2%, 46.9% and 74.5%, respectively) than those on dual therapy (1.1%-2%, 5.6%-5.9%, 14.5%-16.7%, 33.5%-39.1%, and 58.8%-65.5%, respectively); this was also true at study endpoint. End-of-study MSSBP reductions were greater in triple-therapy recipients who had higher (vs. lower) baseline MSSBPs. LSM reductions ranged from -27.2 mmHg for baseline MSSBP 145 to or =49.6 mmHg for baseline MSSBP > or =180 mmHg. All treatments were well tolerated regardless of baseline MSSBP.Aml 10 mg/Val 320 mg/HCTZ 25 mg triple therapy is highly effective in reducing BP compared with dual components early in therapy, and systolic BP-lowering effects were proportionate to hypertension severity.
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Tetrazoles, Blood Pressure, Valine, Drug Combinations, Hydrochlorothiazide, Double-Blind Method, Hypertension, Humans, Valsartan, Female, Amlodipine, Antihypertensive Agents
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Tetrazoles, Blood Pressure, Valine, Drug Combinations, Hydrochlorothiazide, Double-Blind Method, Hypertension, Humans, Valsartan, Female, Amlodipine, Antihypertensive Agents
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