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Dendritic epidermal T cells (DETC) express an invariant Vγ3/Vδ1 T-cell receptor, appear in fetal epidermis, and form a population of resident epidermal T cells. Their temporal development in the thymus has been studied extensively. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in the embryonic trafficking of DETC from thymus to epidermis. We demonstrate that DETC in adult skin, as well as the DETC precursors in fetal thymus, express E and P selectin ligands (E- and P-lig). Mice deficient in α1,3 fucosyltransferases IV and VII (FTIV/VII) cannot synthesize the carbohydrate motifs that form key elements of these selectin ligands. The numbers of DETC in the epidermis of FTIV/VII −/− mice were dramatically reduced compared with normal mice. However, the development of DETC precursors in fetal thymus was identical in normal and FTIV/VII −/− mice, suggesting that the DETC precursors produced in FTIV/VII −/− mice could not traffic effectively to skin because they lack E- and P-lig. We tested this hypothesis by daily injection of blocking antibodies against E and P selectin into pregnant mice. Mice born from dams treated with anti-selectin antibodies, but not those born from dams treated with isotype control, had significantly diminished numbers of DETC. To test the role of chemokine receptors in DETC skin homing, we examined skin from CCR4 −/− and CCR10 −/− mice, respectively. DETC were significantly reduced in CCR4 −/− mice but were present at normal levels in CCR10 −/− mice. Our results present evidence for the crucial role of trafficking molecules in embryonic migration of DETC precursors to skin.
Receptors, CCR4, T-Lymphocytes, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, Receptors, CCR10, Ligands, Models, Biological, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, P-Selectin, Animals, E-Selectin, Skin
Receptors, CCR4, T-Lymphocytes, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, Receptors, CCR10, Ligands, Models, Biological, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, P-Selectin, Animals, E-Selectin, Skin
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 49 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |