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A conserved island of BAG6/Scythe is related to ubiquitin domains and participates in short hydrophobicity recognition

Authors: Hirofumi, Tanaka; Toshiki, Takahashi; Yiming, Xie; Ryosuke, Minami; Yuko, Yanagi; Mizuki, Hayashishita; Rigel, Suzuki; +6 Authors

A conserved island of BAG6/Scythe is related to ubiquitin domains and participates in short hydrophobicity recognition

Abstract

BAG6 (also called Scythe) interacts with the exposed hydrophobic regions of newly synthesized proteins and escorts them to the degradation machinery through mechanisms that remain to be elucidated. In this study, we provide evidence that BAG6 physically interacts with the model defective protein substrate CL1 in a manner that depends directly on its short hydrophobicity. We found that the N terminus of BAG6 contains an evolutionarily conserved island tentatively designated the BAG6 ubiquitin‐linked domain. Partial deletion of this domain in the BAG6 N‐terminal fragment abolished in cell recognition of polyubiquitinated polypeptides as well as the hydrophobicity‐mediated recognition of the CL1 degron in cell and in vitro. These observations suggest a mechanism whereby the BAG6 ubiquitin‐linked domain provides a platform for discriminating substrates with shorter hydrophobicity stretches as a signal for defective proteins.

Keywords

Ubiquitin, Xenopus, Nuclear Proteins, Xenopus Proteins, Mice, HEK293 Cells, NIH 3T3 Cells, Animals, Humans, Carrier Proteins, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Cells, Cultured, HeLa Cells, Molecular Chaperones

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze