
Abstract The Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) baby Skyrme model coupled to gravity is considered. We show that in an asymptotically flat space-time the model still possesses the BPS property, i.e., admits a BPS reduction to first order Bogomolnyi equations, which guarantees that the corresponding proper energy is a linear function of the topological charge. We also find the mass-radius relation as well as the maximal mass and radius. All these results are obtained in an analytical manner, which implies the complete solvability of this selfgravitating matter system. If a cosmological constant is added, then the BPS property is lost. In de Sitter (dS ) space-time both extremal and non-extremal solutions are found, where the former correspond to finite positive pressure solutions of the flat space-time model. For the asymptotic anti-de Sitter (AdS ) case, extremal solutions do not exist as there are no negative pressure BPS baby Skyrmions in flat space-time. Non-extremal solutions with AdS asymptotics do exist and may be constructed numerically. The impact of the negative cosmological constant on the mass-radius relation is studied. We also found two potentials for which exact multi-soliton solutions in the external AdS space can be obtained. Finally, we elaborate on the implications of these findings for certain three-dimensional models of holographic QCD.
Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory, Soliton equations, integrable field theories, Field Theories in Lower Dimensions, FOS: Physical sciences, Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems, Solitons Monopoles and Instantons, QC770-798, Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory, Solitons monopoles and instantons, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.), Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Field theories in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, field theories in lower dimensions, Holography and quark-gluon plasmas, Integrable Field Theories, Integrable field theories, solitons monopoles and instantons
Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory, Soliton equations, integrable field theories, Field Theories in Lower Dimensions, FOS: Physical sciences, Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems, Solitons Monopoles and Instantons, QC770-798, Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory, Solitons monopoles and instantons, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.), Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Field theories in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, field theories in lower dimensions, Holography and quark-gluon plasmas, Integrable Field Theories, Integrable field theories, solitons monopoles and instantons
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