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Exactly solvable gravitating perfect fluid solitons in (2 + 1) dimensions

Authors: Adam, C.; Romańczukiewicz, Tomasz; Wachla, M.; Wereszczyński, Andrzej;

Exactly solvable gravitating perfect fluid solitons in (2 + 1) dimensions

Abstract

Abstract The Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) baby Skyrme model coupled to gravity is considered. We show that in an asymptotically flat space-time the model still possesses the BPS property, i.e., admits a BPS reduction to first order Bogomolnyi equations, which guarantees that the corresponding proper energy is a linear function of the topological charge. We also find the mass-radius relation as well as the maximal mass and radius. All these results are obtained in an analytical manner, which implies the complete solvability of this selfgravitating matter system. If a cosmological constant is added, then the BPS property is lost. In de Sitter (dS ) space-time both extremal and non-extremal solutions are found, where the former correspond to finite positive pressure solutions of the flat space-time model. For the asymptotic anti-de Sitter (AdS ) case, extremal solutions do not exist as there are no negative pressure BPS baby Skyrmions in flat space-time. Non-extremal solutions with AdS asymptotics do exist and may be constructed numerically. The impact of the negative cosmological constant on the mass-radius relation is studied. We also found two potentials for which exact multi-soliton solutions in the external AdS space can be obtained. Finally, we elaborate on the implications of these findings for certain three-dimensional models of holographic QCD.

Countries
Spain, Poland
Keywords

Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory, Soliton equations, integrable field theories, Field Theories in Lower Dimensions, FOS: Physical sciences, Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems, Solitons Monopoles and Instantons, QC770-798, Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory, Solitons monopoles and instantons, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.), Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Field theories in lower dimensions, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, field theories in lower dimensions, Holography and quark-gluon plasmas, Integrable Field Theories, Integrable field theories, solitons monopoles and instantons

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    popularity
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    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal