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Molecular Signatures of Quiescent, Mobilized and Leukemia-Initiating Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Authors: Forsberg, E. Camilla; Passegué, Emmanuelle; Prohaska, Susan S.; Wagers, Amy; Koeva, Martina; Stuart, Joshua M.; Weissman, Irving L.;

Molecular Signatures of Quiescent, Mobilized and Leukemia-Initiating Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are rare, multipotent cells capable of generating all specialized cells of the blood system. Appropriate regulation of HSC quiescence is thought to be crucial to maintain their lifelong function; however, the molecular pathways controlling stem cell quiescence remain poorly characterized. Likewise, the molecular events driving leukemogenesis remain elusive. In this study, we compare the gene expression profiles of steady-state bone marrow HSC to non-self-renewing multipotent progenitors; to HSC treated with mobilizing drugs that expand the HSC pool and induce egress from the marrow; and to leukemic HSC in a mouse model of chronic myelogenous leukemia. By intersecting the resulting lists of differentially regulated genes we identify a subset of molecules that are downregulated in all three circumstances, and thus may be particularly important for the maintenance and function of normal, quiescent HSC. These results identify potential key regulators of HSC and give insights into the clinically important processes of HSC mobilization for transplantation and leukemic development from cancer stem cells.

Keywords

Transcription, Genetic, Regenerative Medicine, Cell Transformation, Inbred C57BL, immunology, Mice, computational biology, leukocyte activation, Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Human, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, cell biology, bone marrow and stem cell transplantation, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Chronic, Cancer, Leukemia, hematology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Q, R, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Hematology, Flow Cytometry, genetics and genomics, Blood, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, oncology, Medicine, Stem Cell Research - Nonembryonic - Non-Human, Transcription, Research Article, 570, General Science & Technology, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Science, 610, developmental biology, Rare Diseases, Genetic, stem cells, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Genetics, Animals, hematological malignancies, Transplantation, Neoplastic, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Animal, Inflammatory and immune system, Gene Expression Profiling, Stem Cell Research, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, hematopoiesis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Disease Models, BCR-ABL Positive, Generic health relevance, Myelogenous

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    112
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
112
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold