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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) not only confers tumor cells with a distinct advantage for metastatic dissemination, but also it provides those cells with cancer stem cell-like characters for proliferation and drug resistance. However, the molecular mechanism for maintenance of these stem cell-like traits remains unclear.In this study, we induced EMT in breast cancer MCF7 and cervical cancer Hela cells with expression of Twist, a key transcriptional factor of EMT. The morphological changes associated with EMT were analyzed by immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting. The stem cell-like traits associated with EMT were determined by tumorsphere-formation and expression of ALDH1 and CD44 in these cells. The activation of β-catenin and Akt pathways was examined by Western blotting and luciferase assays.We found that expression of Twist induced a morphological change associated with EMT. We also found that the cancer stem cell-like traits, such as tumorsphere formation, expression of ALDH1 and CD44, were significantly elevated in Twist-overexpressing cells. Interestingly, we showed that β-catenin and Akt pathways were activated in these Twist-overexpressing cells. Activation of β-catenin correlated with the expression of CD44. Knockdown of β-catenin expression and inhibition of the Akt pathway greatly suppressed the expression of CD44.Our results indicate that activation of β-catenin and Akt pathways are required for the sustention of EMT-associated stem cell-like traits.
Cancer Research, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Blotting, Western, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Transfection, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Genetics, Humans, RC254-282, Twist-Related Protein 1, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Nuclear Proteins, Retinal Dehydrogenase, Flow Cytometry, Isoenzymes, Wnt Proteins, Hyaluronan Receptors, Oncology, Neoplastic Stem Cells, RNA Interference, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Research Article, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction
Cancer Research, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Blotting, Western, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Transfection, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Genetics, Humans, RC254-282, Twist-Related Protein 1, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Nuclear Proteins, Retinal Dehydrogenase, Flow Cytometry, Isoenzymes, Wnt Proteins, Hyaluronan Receptors, Oncology, Neoplastic Stem Cells, RNA Interference, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Research Article, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 308 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 1% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |