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Oncogenic levels of Myc expression sensitize cells to multiple apoptotic stimuli, and this protects long-lived organisms from cancer development. How cells discriminate physiological from supraphysiological levels of Myc is largely unknown. Here, we show that induction of apoptosis by Myc in breast epithelial cells requires association of Myc with Miz1. Gene expression and ChIP-Sequencing experiments show that high levels of Myc invade target sites that lack consensus E-boxes in a complex with Miz1 and repress transcription. Myc/Miz1-repressed genes encode proteins involved in cell adhesion and migration and include several integrins. Promoters of repressed genes are enriched for binding sites of the serum-response factor (SRF). Restoring SRF activity antagonizes Myc repression of SRF target genes, attenuates Myc-induced apoptosis, and reverts a Myc-dependent decrease in Akt phosphorylation and activity, a well-characterized suppressor of Myc-induced apoptosis. We propose that high levels of Myc engage Miz1 in repressive DNA binding complexes and suppress an SRF-dependent transcriptional program that supports survival of epithelial cells.
Serum Response Factor, Transcription, Genetic, Akt, apoptosis, Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors, Apoptosis, Epithelial Cells, Miz1, Myc, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Female, Mammary Glands, Human, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Serum Response Factor, Transcription, Genetic, Akt, apoptosis, Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors, Apoptosis, Epithelial Cells, Miz1, Myc, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Adhesion, Humans, Female, Mammary Glands, Human, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 32 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |