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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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Host galaxies of merging compact objects: mass, star formation rate, metallicity, and colours

Authors: Artale, M. Celeste; Mapelli, Michela; Giacobbo, Nicola; Sabha, Nadeen B.; Spera, Mario; Santoliquido, Filippo; Bressan, Alessandro;

Host galaxies of merging compact objects: mass, star formation rate, metallicity, and colours

Abstract

Characterizing the properties of the host galaxies of merging compact objects provides essential clues to interpret current and future gravitational-wave detections. Here, we investigate the stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), metallicity and colours of the host galaxies of merging compact objects in the local Universe, by combining the results of MOBSE population-synthesis models together with galaxy catalogs from the EAGLE simulation. We predict that the stellar mass of the host galaxy is an excellent tracer of the merger rate per galaxy ${\rm n}_{\rm GW}$ of double neutron stars (DNSs), double black holes (DBHs) and black hole-neutron star binaries (BHNSs). We find a significant correlation also between ${\rm n}_{\rm GW}$ and SFR. As a consequence, ${\rm n}_{\rm GW}$ correlates also with the $r-$band luminosity and with the $g-r$ colour of the host galaxies. Interestingly, $\gtrsim{}60$ %, $\gtrsim{}64$ % and $\gtrsim{}73$ % of all the DNSs, BHNSs and DBHs merging in the local Universe lie in early-type galaxies, such as NGC 4993. We predict a local DNS merger rate density of $\sim{}238~{\rm Gpc}^{-3}~{\rm yr}~^{-1}$ and a DNS merger rate $\sim{}16-121$ Myr$^{-1}$ for Milky Way-like galaxies. Thus, our results are consistent with both the DNS merger rate inferred from GW170817 and the one inferred from Galactic DNSs.

14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Comments welcome!

Countries
Italy, Austria, Italy
Keywords

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), black hole physics; gravitational waves; methods: numerical; stars: mass-loss, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), CLUSTERS IMPLICATIONS, X-RAY SOURCES, FOS: Physical sciences, BLACK-HOLE BINARIES, CORE COLLAPSE, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, DOUBLE NEUTRON-STARS, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE, STELLAR EVOLUTION, AGN DISCS, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), EAGLE SIMULATIONS, COSMIC MERGER RATE, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Black hole physics; Gravitational waves; Methods: numerical; Stars: mass-loss, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    79
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold