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Revista Chilena de Nutricíon
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Chilena de Nutricíon
Article
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Patrón de dieta pro-vegetariana y mortalidad general

Authors: Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel; Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida;

Patrón de dieta pro-vegetariana y mortalidad general

Abstract

Las dietas vegetarianas se han asociado con una menor mortalidad. Dado que una dieta vegetariana pura no puede ser llevada a cabo facilmente por la mayoria de personas, consumir alimentos preferentemente de origen vegetal seria un mensaje mas moderado y asequible. Un patron de dieta pro-vegetariana, con preferencia por los alimentos vegetales podria reducir la mortalidad total. En la cohorte PREDIMED seguimos a 7.216 participantes (57 % mujeres, edad media de 67 anos) con alto riesgo cardiovascular durante una media de 4,8 anos. Se valoro la dieta con un cuestionario de frecuencia de alimentos validado de 137 items que fue administrado al inicio del estudio y repetido anualmente. El consumo de frutas, verduras, frutos secos, cereales, legumbres, aceite de oliva y patatas se valoro positivamente y el consumo de grasas animales, huevos, pescado, lacteos y productos carnicos se valoro negativamente. Se calcularon quintiles ajustados por energia (rango de 12 a 60 puntos). Hubo 323 muertes durante el seguimiento (76 por causas cardiovasculares y 130 por cancer) confirmadas mediante la revision de historias clinicas y por comprobacion en el Indice Nacional de Defunciones. Se observo que entre individuos omnivoros con alto riesgo cardiovascular, el seguimiento de una dieta pro-vegetariana se asocio con un menor riesgo de mortalidad por cualquier causa.

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Keywords

patrón de dieta pro-vegetariano, pro-vegetarian food pattern, mortalidad, Predimed study mortality, predimed

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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