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PICH: A DNA Translocase Specially Adapted for Processing Anaphase Bridge DNA

Authors: Erwin J.G. Peterman; Nicola Wiechens; Andreas S. Biebricher; Erich A. Nigg; Werner Streicher; Ian D. Hickson; Ian D. Hickson; +7 Authors

PICH: A DNA Translocase Specially Adapted for Processing Anaphase Bridge DNA

Abstract

The Plk1-interacting checkpoint helicase (PICH) protein localizes to ultrafine anaphase bridges (UFBs) in mitosis alongside a complex of DNA repair proteins, including the Bloom's syndrome protein (BLM). However, very little is known about the function of PICH or how it is recruited to UFBs. Using a combination of microfluidics, fluorescence microscopy, and optical tweezers, we have defined the properties of PICH in an in vitro model of an anaphase bridge. We show that PICH binds with a remarkably high affinity to duplex DNA, resulting in ATP-dependent protein translocation and extension of the DNA. Most strikingly, the affinity of PICH for binding DNA increases with tension-induced DNA stretching, which mimics the effect of the mitotic spindle on a UFB. PICH binding also appears to diminish force-induced DNA melting. We propose a model in which PICH recognizes and stabilizes DNA under tension during anaphase, thereby facilitating the resolution of entangled sister chromatids.

Keywords

570, Microscopy, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312, DNA Helicases, Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes, name=Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Chromatids, Fluorescence, Recombinant Proteins, name=Cell Biology, Nucleosomes, Protein Transport, Adenosine Triphosphate, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Animals, Humans, Anaphase, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1307, Molecular Biology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
97
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid