
pmid: 23973328
pmc: PMC4161920
The Plk1-interacting checkpoint helicase (PICH) protein localizes to ultrafine anaphase bridges (UFBs) in mitosis alongside a complex of DNA repair proteins, including the Bloom's syndrome protein (BLM). However, very little is known about the function of PICH or how it is recruited to UFBs. Using a combination of microfluidics, fluorescence microscopy, and optical tweezers, we have defined the properties of PICH in an in vitro model of an anaphase bridge. We show that PICH binds with a remarkably high affinity to duplex DNA, resulting in ATP-dependent protein translocation and extension of the DNA. Most strikingly, the affinity of PICH for binding DNA increases with tension-induced DNA stretching, which mimics the effect of the mitotic spindle on a UFB. PICH binding also appears to diminish force-induced DNA melting. We propose a model in which PICH recognizes and stabilizes DNA under tension during anaphase, thereby facilitating the resolution of entangled sister chromatids.
570, Microscopy, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312, DNA Helicases, Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes, name=Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Chromatids, Fluorescence, Recombinant Proteins, name=Cell Biology, Nucleosomes, Protein Transport, Adenosine Triphosphate, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Animals, Humans, Anaphase, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1307, Molecular Biology
570, Microscopy, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312, DNA Helicases, Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes, name=Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Chromatids, Fluorescence, Recombinant Proteins, name=Cell Biology, Nucleosomes, Protein Transport, Adenosine Triphosphate, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Animals, Humans, Anaphase, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1307, Molecular Biology
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