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EB1 is key factor in the organization of the microtubule cytoskeleton by binding to the plus-ends of microtubules and serving as a platform for a number of interacting proteins (termed +TIPs) that control microtubule dynamics. Together with its direct binding partner adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), EB1 can stabilize microtubules. Here, we show that Amer2 (APC membrane recruitment 2), a previously identified membrane-associated APC-binding protein, is a direct interaction partner of EB1 and acts as regulator of microtubule stability together with EB1. Amer2 binds to EB1 via specific (S/T)xIP motifs and recruits it to the plasma membrane. Coexpression of Amer2 and EB1 generates stabilized microtubules at the plasma membrane, whereas knockdown of Amer2 leads to destabilization of microtubules. Knockdown of Amer2, APC, or EB1 reduces cell migration, and morpholino-mediated down-regulation of Xenopus Amer2 blocks convergent extension cell movements, suggesting that the Amer2-EB1-APC complex regulates cell migration by altering microtubule stability.
Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein, Cell Membrane, Xenopus Proteins, Microtubules, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Mice, Xenopus laevis, Cell Movement, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Multiprotein Complexes, Animals, Humans, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding
Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein, Cell Membrane, Xenopus Proteins, Microtubules, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Mice, Xenopus laevis, Cell Movement, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Multiprotein Complexes, Animals, Humans, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 20 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |