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Tubes of differing cellular architecture connect into networks. In the Drosophila tracheal system, two tube types connect within single cells (terminal cells); however, the genes that mediate this interconnection are unknown. Here we characterize two genes that are essential for this process: lotus, required for maintaining a connection between the tubes, and wheezy, required to prevent local tube dilation. We find that lotus encodes N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor 2 (NSF2), whereas wheezy encodes Germinal center kinase III (GCKIII). GCKIIIs are effectors of Cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3), a protein mutated in vascular disease. Depletion of Ccm3 by RNA interference phenocopies wheezy; thus, CCM3 and GCKIII, which prevent capillary dilation in humans, prevent tube dilation in Drosophila trachea. Ectopic junctional and apical proteins are present in wheezy terminal cells, and we show that tube dilation is suppressed by reduction of NSF2, of the apical determinant Crumbs, or of septate junction protein Varicose.
Cellular signal transduction, Genotype, Molecular Sequence Data, 610, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Germinal Center Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, 616, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins, Alleles, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Genetic Complementation Test, Membrane Proteins, Trachea, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, FOS: Biological sciences, Mutation, Drosophila, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Cytology, Developmental Biology
Cellular signal transduction, Genotype, Molecular Sequence Data, 610, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Germinal Center Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, 616, Genetics, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins, Alleles, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Genetic Complementation Test, Membrane Proteins, Trachea, Drosophila melanogaster, Phenotype, FOS: Biological sciences, Mutation, Drosophila, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Cytology, Developmental Biology
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 48 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |