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AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Attenuating loss of cardiac conduction during no-flow ischemia through changes in perfusate sodium and calcium

Authors: Gregory S. Hoeker; Carissa C. James; Allison N. Tegge; Robert G. Gourdie; James W. Smyth; Steven Poelzing;

Attenuating loss of cardiac conduction during no-flow ischemia through changes in perfusate sodium and calcium

Abstract

Conduction slowing during acute ischemia creates an arrhythmogenic substrate. We have shown that extracellular ionic concentrations can alter conduction by modulating ephaptic coupling. Here, we demonstrate increased extracellular sodium and calcium significantly attenuate conduction slowing during no-flow ischemia. This effect was associated with selective widening of the perinexus, an intercalated disc nanodomain and putative cardiac ephapse. These findings suggest that acute changes in ephaptic coupling may serve as an adaptive response to ischemic stress.

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Keywords

Male, Time Factors, Guinea Pigs, Sodium, Myocardial Ischemia, Action Potentials, Isolated Heart Preparation, Disease Models, Animal, Heart Block, Heart Conduction System, Heart Rate, Coronary Circulation, Bradycardia, Animals, Calcium, Signal Transduction

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    24
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze