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Lysophospholipids Control Integrin-dependent Adhesion in Splenic B Cells through Gi and G12/G13 Family G-proteins but Not through Gq/G11

Authors: Rieken, Stefan; Herroeder, Susanne; Sassmann, Antonia; Wallenwein, Barbara; Moers, Alexandra; Offermanns, Stefan; Wettschureck, Nina;

Lysophospholipids Control Integrin-dependent Adhesion in Splenic B Cells through Gi and G12/G13 Family G-proteins but Not through Gq/G11

Abstract

Integrin-mediated adhesion is a crucial step in lymphocyte extravasation and homing. We show here that not only the chemokines CXCL12 and CXCL13 but also the lysophospholipids sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) enhance adhesion of murine follicular and marginal zone B cells to ICAM-1 in vitro. This process involves clustering of integrin LFA-1 and is blocked by pertussis toxin, suggesting that G(i) family G-proteins are involved. In addition, lysophospholipid-induced adhesion on ICAM-1 depends on Rho and Rhokinase, indicative of an involvement of G(12)/G(13), possibly also G(q)/G(11) family G-proteins. We used G(12)/G(13)- or G(q)/G(11)-deficient B cells to study the role of these G-protein families in lysophospholipid-induced adhesion and found that the pro-adhesive effects of LPA and S1P are completely abrogated in G(12)/G(13)-deficient marginal zone B cells, reduced in G(12)/G(13)-deficient follicular B cells, and normal in G(q)/G(11)-deficient B cells. We also show that loss of lysophospholipid-induced adhesion results in disinhibition of migration in response to the follicular chemokine CXCL13, which might contribute to the abnormal localization of splenic B cell populations observed in B cell-specific G(12)/G(13)-deficient mice in vivo. Taken together, this study shows that lysophospholipids regulate integrin-mediated adhesion of splenic B cells to ICAM-1 through G(i) and G(12)/G(13) family G-proteins but not through G(q)/G(11).

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Keywords

rho GTP-Binding Proteins, B-Lymphocytes, Integrins, rho-Associated Kinases, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, GTP-Binding Proteins, Sphingosine, Cell Adhesion, Animals, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11, Lysophospholipids, Spleen

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    popularity
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    Average
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold