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5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine reduce the rate and substrate specificity of RNA polymerase II transcription

Authors: Kellinger, Matthew W.; Song, Chun-Xiao; Chong, Jenny; Lu, Xing-Yu; He, Chuan; Wang, Dong;

5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine reduce the rate and substrate specificity of RNA polymerase II transcription

Abstract

Although the roles of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in epigenetic regulation of gene expression are well established, the functional effects of 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine on the process of transcription are not clear. Here we report a systematic study of the effects of five different forms of cytosine in DNA on mammalian and yeast RNA polymerase II transcription, providing new insights into potential functional interplay between cytosine methylation status and transcription.

Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Transcription, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Fungal, DNA, Article, Epigenesis, Genetic, Substrate Specificity, Cytosine, Kinetics, Catalytic Domain, Humans, RNA, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA Polymerase II, DNA, Fungal

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
208
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid