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The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Chromatin remodelling protein SMAR1 inhibits p53 dependent transactivation by regulating acetyl transferase p300

Authors: Samit Chattopadhyay; Jayanta K. Pal; Jinumary Mathai; Smriti P.K. Mittal; Surajit Sinha; Sunil K. Malonia;

Chromatin remodelling protein SMAR1 inhibits p53 dependent transactivation by regulating acetyl transferase p300

Abstract

Acetylation of p53 is indispensable for its transcriptional activities and induction of apoptosis upon DNA damage. Here, we show that chromatin remodelling protein SMAR1 inhibits p53 acetylation and p53 dependent apoptosis by repressing p300 expression in response to DNA damage. The repression of p300 expression by SMAR1 is relieved upon treatment with proteosomal inhibitors MG132 and Lactacystin. We demonstrate that SMAR1 interacts with p53-p300 transcriptional complex and SMAR1 overexpression antagonizes p300 interaction with p53 and suppresses activation of p53 apoptotic targets and p53 regulated miRNA miR-34a. Conversely, knockdown of SMAR1 promotes p300 accumulation and p53 acetylation while ectopic expression of p300 rescues SMAR1 inhibition on p53. Collectively, these results indicate that SMAR1 is an important player in p300-p53 regulated DNA damage signalling pathway and can exert its effect on apoptosis in a transcription independent manner.

Keywords

Transcriptional Activation, Ubiquitination, Nuclear Proteins, Acetylation, Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, HCT116 Cells, Transfection, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, p300-CBP Transcription Factors, RNA, Small Interfering, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, DNA Damage, Signal Transduction

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    13
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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