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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2009
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Distinct functions for Rho1 in maintaining adherens junctions and apical tension in remodeling epithelia

Authors: Stephen J. Warner; Gregory D. Longmore;

Distinct functions for Rho1 in maintaining adherens junctions and apical tension in remodeling epithelia

Abstract

Maintenance and remodeling of adherens junctions (AJs) and cell shape in epithelia are necessary for the development of functional epithelia and are commonly altered during cancer progression/metastasis. Although formation of nascent AJs has received much attention, whether shared mechanisms are responsible for the maintenance and remodeling of AJs in dynamic epithelia, particularly in vivo, is not clear. Using clonal analysis in the postmitotic Drosophila melanogaster pupal eye epithelium, we demonstrate that Rho1 is required to maintain AJ integrity independent of its role in sustaining apical cell tension. Rho1 depletion in a remodeling postmitotic epithelium disrupts AJs but only when depleted in adjacent cells. Surprisingly, neither of the Rho effectors, Rok or Dia, is necessary downstream of Rho1 to maintain AJs; instead, Rho1 maintains AJs by inhibiting Drosophila epithelial cadherin endocytosis in a Cdc42/Par6-dependent manner. In contrast, depletion of Rho1 in single cells decreases apical tension, and Rok and myosin are necessary, while Dia function also contributes, downstream of Rho1 to sustain apical cell tension.

Keywords

Armadillo Domain Proteins, Cell Membrane, Cell Polarity, Formins, Epithelial Cells, Adherens Junctions, Myosins, Cadherins, Epithelium, Isoenzymes, Drosophila melanogaster, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate, RNA Interference, Stress, Mechanical, Carrier Proteins, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Research Articles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Transcription Factors

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid