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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Src-dependent phosphorylation of β2-adaptin dissociates the β-arrestin–AP-2 complex

Authors: Delphine, Fessart; May, Simaan; Brandon, Zimmerman; Jonathan, Comeau; Fadi F, Hamdan; Paul W, Wiseman; Michel, Bouvier; +1 Authors

Src-dependent phosphorylation of β2-adaptin dissociates the β-arrestin–AP-2 complex

Abstract

β-arrestins are known to act as endocytic adaptors by recruiting the clathrin adaptor protein 2 (AP-2) complex to G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), linking them to clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) for internalization. They also act as signaling molecules connecting GPCRs to different downstream effectors. We have previously shown that stimulation of the angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AGTR1, hereafter referred to as AT1R), a member of the GPCR family, promotes the formation of a complex between β-arrestin, the kinase Src and AP-2. Here, we report that formation of such a complex is involved in the AT1R-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of β2-adaptin, the subunit of AP-2 involved in binding β-arrestin. We identify a crucial tyrosine residue in the ear domain of β2-adaptin and show in vitro that the phosphorylation of this site regulates the interaction between β-arrestin and β2-adaptin. Using fluorescently tagged proteins combined with resonance energy transfer and image cross-correlation spectroscopy approaches, we show in live cells that β2-adaptin phosphorylation is an important regulatory process for the dissociation of β-arrestin–AP-2 complexes in CCPs. Finally, we show that β2-adaptin phosphorylation is involved in the early steps of receptor internalization. Our findings not only unveil β2-adaptin as a new Src target during AT1R internalization, but also support the role of receptor-mediated signaling in the control of clathrin-dependent endocytosis of receptors.

Keywords

Binding Sites, Arrestins, Cell Membrane, Adaptor Protein Complex 2, Clathrin-Coated Vesicles, Receptors, Cell Surface, Endocytosis, Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1, Cell Line, Protein Structure, Tertiary, src-Family Kinases, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Tyrosine, Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits, Phosphorylation, beta-Arrestins, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze