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Escolha da via cirúrgica para tratamento das fraturas cervicais

Authors: Letaif, Olavo Biraghi; Damasceno, Marcelo Loquette; Cristante, Alexandre Fogaça; Marcon, Raphael Martus; Iutaka, Alexandre Sadao; Oliveira, Reginaldo Perilo; Barros Filho, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de;

Escolha da via cirúrgica para tratamento das fraturas cervicais

Abstract

OBJETIVO: definir características epidemiológicas da população vitimada, classificar as fraturas subaxiais e analisar como foram os tratamentos cirúrgicos, tendo como desfecho a via cirúrgica escolhida - anterior, posterior ou combinada - reunindo tais dados para observar padrões de tratamento para o melhor cuidado desses doentes. MÉTODOS: análise retrospectiva em prontuários médicos de 222 pacientes atendidos e tratados entre o ano de 2004 e o mês de Março de 2009 com fraturas, fraturas-luxações e luxações cervicais. Desses 222 pacientes, 163 correspondiam àqueles que tinham fraturas subaxiais classificáveis pelo método AO, ou seja, correspondiam a aproximadamente 73,4% do total. RESULTADOS: dentre os pacientes, 83% eram homens e aproximadamente 78% tinham entre 21 e 60 anos. Foram classificados como Tipo A 54 pacientes, e 50% foram operados - 85,18% via anterior, com corpectomia associada ou não à artrodese; foram classificados como Tipo B 77 pacientes, e 85,7% foram operados - 77,3% via posterior, considerando-se a lesão ligamentar; como Tipo C foram classificados 21 pacientes, e 81% foram operados - 94,1% via posterior; como Múltiplos Níveis foram considerados 11 pacientes, e 54,5% foram operados - 83,3% via posterior, nenhum por via anterior isoladamente. CONCLUSÃO: os dados obtidos podem contribuir para a padronização do atendimento ao paciente com traumatismo cervical e tornar os resultados do tratamento mais previsíveis. A experiência acumulada e revertida em números facilitará a escolha da via cirúrgica.

Keywords

Spinal fracture, Surgical procedures, operative, Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios, Fracturas de la columna cervical, Dislocations, Procedimientos quirúrgicos operativos, Luxaciones, Fratura da coluna vertebral/classificação, Procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios/métodos, Fractura de la columna cervical, Fratura da coluna vertebral, Fratura da coluna vertebral/epidemiologia, Luxações

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold