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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Formation and transformation of halonitromethanes from dimethylamine in the presence of bromide during the UV/chlorine disinfection

Authors: Rajendra Prasad Singh; Tingting Huang; Longjia Wen; Wei Luo; Lin Deng; Yuegang Zuo; Chaoqun Tan;

Formation and transformation of halonitromethanes from dimethylamine in the presence of bromide during the UV/chlorine disinfection

Abstract

Halonitromethanes (HNMs) is a typical class of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts with high toxicity. The effect of Br- on the formation and transformation of HNMs from dimethylamine (DMA) during the ultraviolet (UV)/chlorine disinfection has been investigated in current study. Results reveal that only chloronitromethane, dichloronitromethane and trichloronitromethane (TCNM) could be found during the UV/chlorine disinfection. Whereas in the presence of Br-, nine species of HNMs could be observed simultaneously. When Br- concentration increased from 0 to 15.0 mg L-1, the predominant species of HNMs were gradually changed from TCNM to dibromonitromethane and tribromonitromethane, which contributed to 23.37% and 31.07% of total HNMs concentration at 15 mg L-1 Br-, respectively. The presence of Br- not only shifted the chlorinated-HNMs (Cl-HNMs) towards brominated-HNMs (Br-HNMs) but also affected the dominant species and total concentration of HNMs. When Br- concentration was 4.0 mg L-1, the formation of HNMs decreased with the increase of pH from 6.0 to 8.0 and increased with the increase of free chlorine and DMA. When free chlorine concentration rose from 0.25 to 1.1 mmol L-1, Br-HNMs were shifted to Br(Cl)-HNMs and then to Cl-HNMs. According to the findings, possible formation and transformation pathways of HNMs from DMA were proposed in the presence of Br- during the UV/chlorine disinfection. Finally, it was proved that the effect of Br- on the trend of HNMs in real water was similar to that in deionized water, but higher HNMs concentrations and delayed peak time were observed in real water. This study can provide the scientific evidence and fundamental data for the applications of UV/chlorine disinfection in the treatment of water containing Br-.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Bromides, Disinfection, Halogenation, Chlorine, Dimethylamines, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Disinfectants, Water Purification

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    18
    popularity
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    Top 10%
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    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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