
Engineering a toxin Developing drugs that target a specific subtype in a G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) family is a major challenge. Maeda et al. examined the basis of specificity of a snake venom toxin binding to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (MAChRs), which mediate many functions of the central and parasympathetic nervous systems. They determined a structure that shows why the mamba venom toxin MT7 is specific for one receptor, M 1 AChR, and also explains how it inhibits downstream signaling. Based on this structure, they engineered MT7 to be selective for another receptor, M 2 AChR, instead of M 1 ChR. The toxin may present a promising scaffold for developing specific GPCR modulators. Science , this issue p. 161
Atropine, Elapid Venoms, Protein Conformation, Receptor, Muscarinic M1, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Muscarinic Antagonists, Crystallography, X-Ray, Genetic Engineering
Atropine, Elapid Venoms, Protein Conformation, Receptor, Muscarinic M1, Sf9 Cells, Animals, Muscarinic Antagonists, Crystallography, X-Ray, Genetic Engineering
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 47 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
