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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i...
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC 0
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Attention Perception & Psychophysics
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Faces are special, but facial expressions aren’t: Insights from an oculomotor capture paradigm

Authors: Devue, Christel; Grimshaw, Gina M.;

Faces are special, but facial expressions aren’t: Insights from an oculomotor capture paradigm

Abstract

We compared the ability of angry and neutral faces to drive oculomotor behaviour, as a test of the widespread claim that emotional information is automatically prioritized when competing for attention. Participants were required to make a saccade to a colour singleton; photos of angry or neutral faces appeared amongst other objects within the array, and were completely irrelevant for the task. Eye-tracking measures indicate that faces drive oculomotor behaviour in a bottom-up fashion; however angry faces are no more likely to capture the eyes than neutral faces. Saccade latencies suggest that capture occurred via reflexive saccades and that the outcome of competition between salient items (colour singletons and faces) may be subject to fluctuations in attentional control. Indeed, although angry and neutral faces captured the eyes reflexively on a portion of trials, participants successfully maintained goal-relevant oculomotor behaviour on a majority of trials. We outline potential cognitive and brain mechanisms underlying oculomotor capture by faces.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Oculomotor control, Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie, Cognition and Perception, Adolescent, Eye Movements, Emotions, Anger, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Young Adult, Face processing, Psychology, Humans, Attention/physiology, Attention, Neurosciences & comportement, Threat, Visual attention, Problem Solving, Emotion, Eye tracking, Neurosciences & behavior, Cognitive Psychology, Eye Movements/physiology, Facial expressions, Facial Expression, Oculomotor Muscles, Emotions/physiology, Social & behavioral sciences, psychology, Female, Attentional selection, Photic Stimulation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze