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Other literature type . 2021
License: CC BY
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International Journal of Automotive Technology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Investigating Effects of Turbine-Like Blades on GDI Spray Formation, Injector Deposits and Particulate Emissions

Authors: Karadeniz, Huseyin;

Investigating Effects of Turbine-Like Blades on GDI Spray Formation, Injector Deposits and Particulate Emissions

Abstract

This study investigates effects of a novel GDI injector outer tip design on the airflow behavior, spray formation, injector deposits and engine particulate emissions. The novel design has turbine-like blades that are located on the tip of the injector. The effects of turbine-like blades on the airflow behavior below the injector tip is initially investigated by means of numerical simulations with three simulation parameters: airflow velocity, air wall shear stress and prehole wetting. Simulations show that turbine-like blades increase the airflow velocity within the boundary layer. Consequently, wall shear stress increase over the injector tip. Therefore, the average prehole wetting decreases. Spray measurements show that the air entrainment increases and spray penetration reduces due to blades, which also confirm the increased airflow velocity. According to engine experiments, particulate emissions reduce slightly at high engine loads. Turbine-like blades do not cause a decrease on particulate emissions from low-to-mid engine loads. The deposit formation reduces around preholes and at the outer side of the injector tip. However, deposits cannot be avoided over the dome of the injector tip.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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