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Guideline-directed medical treatment in patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for secondary mitral regurgitation.

Authors: Higuchi, Satoshi; Orban, Mathias; Adamo, Marianna; Giannini, Cristina; Melica, Bruno; Karam, Nicole; Praz, Fabien; +29 Authors

Guideline-directed medical treatment in patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for secondary mitral regurgitation.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), based on the combination of beta blockers (BB), renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RAS-I), and mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonists (MRA), is known to have a major impact on the outcome of the patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Although GDMT is recommended prior to M-TEER, not all patients tolerate it. We studied the association of GDMT prescription with survival in HFrEF patients undergoing mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) for secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). METHODS AND RESULTS EuroSMR, a European multicenter registry, included SMR patients with left ventricular ejection fraction of less than fifty percent. The outcome was 2-year all-cause mortality. Of 1344 patients, BB, RAS-I, and MRA were prescribed in 1169 (87%), 1012 (75%), and 765 (57%) patients at the time of M-TEER, respectively. Triple GDMT prescription was associated with a lower 2-year all-cause mortality compared to non-triple GDMT (hazard ratio [HR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60-0.91). The association persisted in patients with glomerular filtration rate of <30ml/min, ischemic etiology, or right ventricular dysfunction. Further, a positive impact of triple GDMT prescription on survival was observed in patients with residual MR of ≥2+ (HR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44-0.86), but not in patients with residual MR of ≤1+ (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.64-1.08). CONCLUSION Triple GDMT prescription is associated with higher 2-year survival after M-TEER in HFrEF patients with SMR. This association was consistent also in patients with major comorbidities or non-optimal results after M-TEER.

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Switzerland
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610 Medicine & health

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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