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Nano-Photothermal ablation effect of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Functionalized Gold Nanorods on Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes

تأثير الاجتثاث النانوي الحراري للنانورودات الذهبية الوظيفية المحبة للماء والكارهة للماء على المكورات العنقودية الذهبية وحب الشباب البروبيوني
Authors: Nouf N. Mahmoud; Alaaldin M. Alkilany; Enam A. Khalil; Amal G. Al‐Bakri;

Nano-Photothermal ablation effect of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Functionalized Gold Nanorods on Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes

Abstract

AbstractThe potential photothermal bactericidal activity of hydrophilic functionalized poly ethylene glycol (PEG)-gold nanorods (GNR) and hydrophobic functionalized polystyrene (PS)-GNR was evaluated towards strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) by measuring the percentage reduction of bacterial viable count upon GNR excitation with a near infra-red (NIR) laser beam. Our results suggest that functionalized GNR had a minimal bactericidal activity against S. aureus and P. acnes (≤85%, i.e. ≤1 log10 cycle reduction of bacterial viable count). However, the local heat generated upon exciting the functionalized GNR with NIR laser beam has a significant photothermal ablation effect (≥99.99%, i.e. ≥4 log10 cycles reduction of bacterial viable count). Such photothermolysis effect could potentiate the antibacterial activity of GNR, which may call for minimum concentration and side effects of these nanotherapeutics.

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, Science, Materials Science, Biomedical Engineering, Organic chemistry, Nanorod, FOS: Medical engineering, Article, Engineering, Genetics, Gold Nanoparticles, Nanotechnology, Propionibacterium acnes, Biology, Ethylene glycol, FOS: Nanotechnology, Nanotubes, Bacteria, Q, R, Nanotechnology and Imaging for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis, Advances in Photoacoustic Imaging and Tomography, Photothermal therapy, Materials science, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Chemistry, FOS: Biological sciences, Physical Sciences, Medicine, Polystyrenes, Gold, Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications, Antibacterial activity, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    52
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold
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