
arXiv: 1908.03172
A graph is $(d_1, \ldots, d_k)$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into $k$ nonempty subsets so that the subgraph induced by the $i$th part has maximum degree at most $d_i$ for each $i\in\{1, \ldots, k\}$. It is known that for each pair $(d_1, d_2)$, there exists a planar graph with girth $4$ that is not $(d_1, d_2)$-colorable. This sparked the interest in finding the pairs $(d_1, d_2)$ such that planar graphs with girth at least $5$ are $(d_1, d_2)$-colorable. Given $d_1\leq d_2$, it is known that planar graphs with girth at least $5$ are $(d_1, d_2)$-colorable if either $d_1\geq 2$ and $d_1+d_2\geq 8$ or $d_1=1$ and $d_2\geq 10$. We improve an aforementioned result by providing the first pair $(d_1, d_2)$ in the literature satisfying $d_1+d_2\leq 7$ where planar graphs with girth at least $5$ are $(d_1, d_2)$-colorable. Namely, we prove that planar graphs with girth at least $5$ are $(3, 4)$-colorable.
16 pages, 4 figures
improper coloring, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15, planar graph, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), discharging method, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
improper coloring, Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, 05C15, planar graph, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), discharging method, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory
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