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Contribution Analysis: A Technique for Assigning Responsibilities to Hidden Units in Connectionist Networks

Authors: DENNIS SANGER;

Contribution Analysis: A Technique for Assigning Responsibilities to Hidden Units in Connectionist Networks

Abstract

Contributions, the products of hidden unit activations and weights, are presented as a viable tool for investigating the inner workings of neural nets. Using a scaled-down version of NETtalk, a fully automated method for summarizing in a compact form both local and distributed hidden-unit responsibilities is demonstrated. Contributions are shown to be more useful for ascertaining hidden-unit responsibilities than either weights or hidden-unit activations. Among the results yielded by contribution analysis: for the example net, redundant output units are handled by identical patterns of hidden units, and the amount of responsibility a hidden unit takes on is inversely proportional to the number of hidden units.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
36
Average
Top 10%
Average
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