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pmid: 19213956
Membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins are major determinants of the organization of ion channels in the plasma membrane in various cell types. Here, we investigated the interaction between the MAGUK protein SAP97 and cardiac Kv4.2/3 channels, which account for a large part of the outward potassium current, I to , in heart. We found that the Kv4.2 and Kv4.3 channels C termini interacted with SAP97 via a SAL amino acid sequence. SAP97 and Kv4.3 channels were colocalized in the sarcolemma of cardiomyocytes. In CHO cells, SAP97 clustered Kv4.3 channels in the plasma membrane and increased the current independently of the presence of KChIP and dipeptidyl peptidase-like protein-6. Suppression of SAP97 by using short hairpin RNA inhibited I to in cardiac myocytes, whereas its overexpression by using an adenovirus increased I to . Kv4.3 channels without the SAL sequence were no longer regulated by Ca 2+ /calmodulin kinase (CaMK)II inhibitors. In cardiac myocytes, pull-down and coimmunoprecipitation assays showed that the Kv4 channel C terminus, SAP97, and CaMKII interact together, an interaction suppressed by SAP97 silencing and enhanced by SAP97 overexpression. In HEK293 cells, SAP97 silencing reproduced the effects of CaMKII inhibition on current kinetics and suppressed Kv4/CaMKII interactions. In conclusion, SAP97 is a major partner for surface expression and CaMKII-dependent regulation of cardiac Kv4 channels.
Membrane Proteins, Muscle Proteins, Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins, CHO Cells, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Cell Line, Rats, Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein, Cricetulus, Sarcolemma, Shal Potassium Channels, Animals, Newborn, Cricetinae, Animals, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, Rats, Wistar, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Membrane Proteins, Muscle Proteins, Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins, CHO Cells, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Cell Line, Rats, Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein, Cricetulus, Sarcolemma, Shal Potassium Channels, Animals, Newborn, Cricetinae, Animals, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, Rats, Wistar, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 78 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |