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HGAL, a germinal center specific protein, decreases lymphoma cell motility by modulation of the RhoA signaling pathway

Authors: Jiang, XY Jiang, Xiaoyu; Lu, XQ Lu, Xiaoqing; McNamara, G McNamara, George; Liu, XF Liu, Xiaofei; Cubedo, E Cubedo, Elena; Sarosiek, KA Sarosiek, Kristopher A.; Sanchez-Garcia, I Sanchez-Garcia, Isidro; +2 Authors

HGAL, a germinal center specific protein, decreases lymphoma cell motility by modulation of the RhoA signaling pathway

Abstract

Abstract HGAL is a germinal center (GC)–specific gene that negatively regulates lymphocyte motility and whose expression predicts improved survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). We demonstrate that HGAL serves as a regulator of the RhoA signaling pathway. HGAL enhances activation of RhoA and its down-stream effectors by a novel mechanism – direct binding to the catalytic DH-domain of the RhoA-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RhoGEFs) PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG that stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange rate of RhoA. We delineate the structural domain of HGAL that mediates its interaction with the PDZ-RhoGEF protein. These observations reveal a novel molecular mechanism underlying the inhibitory effects of GC-specific HGAL protein on the motility of GC-derived lymphoma cells. This mechanism may underlie the limited dissemination and better outcome of patients with HGAL-expressing DLBCL and cHL.

Keywords

Binding Sites, Lymphoma, Microfilament Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Germinal Center, Neoplasm Proteins, Cell Movement, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
30
Top 10%
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46
24
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