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Abstract HGAL is a germinal center (GC)–specific gene that negatively regulates lymphocyte motility and whose expression predicts improved survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). We demonstrate that HGAL serves as a regulator of the RhoA signaling pathway. HGAL enhances activation of RhoA and its down-stream effectors by a novel mechanism – direct binding to the catalytic DH-domain of the RhoA-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RhoGEFs) PDZ-RhoGEF and LARG that stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange rate of RhoA. We delineate the structural domain of HGAL that mediates its interaction with the PDZ-RhoGEF protein. These observations reveal a novel molecular mechanism underlying the inhibitory effects of GC-specific HGAL protein on the motility of GC-derived lymphoma cells. This mechanism may underlie the limited dissemination and better outcome of patients with HGAL-expressing DLBCL and cHL.
Binding Sites, Lymphoma, Microfilament Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Germinal Center, Neoplasm Proteins, Cell Movement, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Binding Sites, Lymphoma, Microfilament Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Germinal Center, Neoplasm Proteins, Cell Movement, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
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