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Using an in Situ Proximity Ligation Assay to Systematically Profile Endogenous Protein–Protein Interactions in a Pathway Network

Authors: Tzu Chi Chen; Yu-Lun Kuo; Feng Sheng Wang; Chi Ying F. Huang; Pei Ying Lee; Kuan-Ting Lin; Chun Houh Chen; +3 Authors

Using an in Situ Proximity Ligation Assay to Systematically Profile Endogenous Protein–Protein Interactions in a Pathway Network

Abstract

Signal transduction pathways in the cell require protein-protein interactions (PPIs) to respond to environmental cues. Diverse experimental techniques for detecting PPIs have been developed. However, the huge amount of PPI data accumulated from various sources poses a challenge with respect to data reliability. Herein, we collected ∼ 700 primary antibodies and employed a highly sensitive and specific technique, an in situ proximity ligation assay, to investigate 1204 endogenous PPIs in HeLa cells, and 557 PPIs of them tested positive. To overview the tested PPIs, we mapped them into 13 PPI public databases, which showed 72% of them were annotated in the Human Protein Reference Database (HPRD) and 8 PPIs were new PPIs not in the PubMed database. Moreover, TP53, CTNNB1, AKT1, CDKN1A, and CASP3 were the top 5 proteins prioritized by topology analyses of the 557 PPI network. Integration of the PPI-pathway interaction revealed that 90 PPIs were cross-talk PPIs linking 17 signaling pathways based on Reactome annotations. The top 2 connected cross-talk PPIs are MAPK3-DAPK1 and FAS-PRKCA interactions, which link 9 and 8 pathways, respectively. In summary, we established an open resource for biological modules and signaling pathway profiles, providing a foundation for comprehensive analysis of the human interactome.

Keywords

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, Proteomics, Proteome, Caspase 3, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Biological, Protein Interaction Mapping, Humans, Biological Assay, Protein Interaction Maps, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Databases, Protein, Oligonucleotide Probes, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, beta Catenin, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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