
arXiv: 2205.08203
We study the Consensus problem among $n$ agents, defined as follows. Initially, each agent holds one of two possible opinions. The goal is to reach a consensus configuration in which every agent shares the same opinion. To this end, agents randomly sample other agents and update their opinion according to a simple update function depending on the sampled opinions. We consider two communication models: the gossip model and a variant of the population model. In the gossip model, agents are activated in parallel, synchronous rounds. In the population model, one agent is activated after the other in a sequence of discrete time steps. For both models we analyze the following natural family of majority processes called $j$-Majority: when activated, every agent samples $j$ other agents uniformly at random (with replacement) and adopts the majority opinion among the sample (breaking ties uniformly at random). As our main result we show a hierarchy among majority protocols: $(j+1)$-Majority (for $j > 1$) converges stochastically faster than $j$-Majority for any initial opinion configuration. In our analysis we use Strassen's Theorem to prove the existence of a coupling. This gives an affirmative answer for the case of two opinions to an open question asked by Berenbrink et al. [2017].
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Consensus, 330, Majority, Technik, 004, Population Protocols, Informatik, Strassen’s Theorem, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Hierarchy, Stochastic Dominance, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Gossip Model, ddc: ddc:004
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Consensus, 330, Majority, Technik, 004, Population Protocols, Informatik, Strassen’s Theorem, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Hierarchy, Stochastic Dominance, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Gossip Model, ddc: ddc:004
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