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Photoswitchable Affinity Reagents: Computational Design and Efficient Red‐Light Switching

Authors: Nobuo Yasuike; Kristin M. Blacklock; Huixin Lu; Anna S. I. Jaikaran; Sherin McDonald; Maruti Uppalapati; Sagar D. Khare; +1 Authors

Photoswitchable Affinity Reagents: Computational Design and Efficient Red‐Light Switching

Abstract

AbstractPhoto‐controlled affinity reagents seek to provide modular spatiotemporal control of bioactivity by conferring photo‐switchability of function on an affinity reagent scaffold. Herein we used Rosetta‐based computational methods to screen for sites on the Fynomer affinity reagent structure for attachment of photoswitchable cross‐linkers. Both established UV‐based cross‐linkers (azobenzene‐iodoacetamide (IAC)) and an azonium‐based efficient red‐light‐switchable cross‐linker, piperazino‐tetra‐ortho‐methoxy azobenzene (PIP), were then tested experimentally. Several sites compatible with Fynomer function were identified, including sites showing rapid (<10 s) red light (633 nm) modulation of function. Although a range of overall target binding affinities were observed, the degree of photo‐switchability of Fynomer function was generally small (<twofold). Computational models suggest that local flexibility limits the degree of switching seen in these designs.

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze
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