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Journal of Leukocyte Biology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Probing the cis interactions of the inhibitory receptor Siglec-7 with α2,8-disialylated ligands on natural killer cells and other leukocytes using glycan-specific antibodies and by analysis of α2,8-sialyltransferase gene expression

Authors: Simon J. North; Stuart M. Haslam; Hugh J. Willison; Tony Avril; Paul R. Crocker;

Probing the cis interactions of the inhibitory receptor Siglec-7 with α2,8-disialylated ligands on natural killer cells and other leukocytes using glycan-specific antibodies and by analysis of α2,8-sialyltransferase gene expression

Abstract

Abstract Siglec-7 is a CD33-related sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin expressed strongly on NK cells, where it can function as an inhibitory receptor. Its sialic acid-binding activity on NK cells is masked by cis interactions with sialylated glycans, which are likely to be important for regulating the inhibitory function of Siglec-7, which exhibits an unusual preference for α2,8-linked disialic acids, a motif found in “b-series” gangliosides and some glycoproteins. To investigate the presence of α2,8-linked disialic acids on NK cells, T cells, monocytes, and B cells, we first analyzed their expression of all known α2,8-sialyltransferase genes by quantitative PCR. Unlike T cells, B cells, and monocytes, NK cells consistently expressed mRNA encoding ST8Sia VI, which creates α2,8-linked disialic acids on O-linked glycans of glycoproteins. All blood leukocytes expressed ST8Sia IV, implicated in polysialic acid synthesis, and NK cells variably expressed high levels of ST8Sia V mRNA required for GT3 expression. Two human IgM antibodies, Ha1 and Pi1, with specificity for the α2,8-disialyl motif reacted strongly with NK cells in a sialic acid-dependent manner and less strongly with T cells and monocytes. Antibody-induced clustering of Siglec-7 on NK cells resulted in partial colocalization with anti-Ha1. Finally, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis of isolated NK cell O-glycans revealed the presence of a peak at mass-to-charge ratio of 1619.4 mass units, corresponding to a putative α2,8-disialylated glycan. Together, these results suggest that NK cells are decorated with α2,8-disialic acid structures implicated in regulation of cellular activation via interactions with Siglec-7.

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Keywords

Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Gene Expression Profiling, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic, Stereoisomerism, Ligands, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sialyltransferases, Killer Cells, Natural, Mice, Polysaccharides, Cell Line, Tumor, Lectins, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization, Leukocytes, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Sialic Acids, Animals, Humans, RNA, Messenger

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    77
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze