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Journal of Neuroscience
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Reelin Regulates Neuronal Progenitor Migration in Intact and Epileptic Hippocampus

Authors: Chao, Gong; Tsu-Wei, Wang; Holly S, Huang; Jack M, Parent;

Reelin Regulates Neuronal Progenitor Migration in Intact and Epileptic Hippocampus

Abstract

Dentate granule cell (DGC) neurogenesis persists throughout life in the mammalian hippocampal dentate gyrus and increases after epileptogenic insults. The DGC layer in human and experimental mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) often shows abnormal dispersion and the appearance of hilar-ectopic DGCs. In the pilocarpine mTLE model, hilar-ectopic DGCs arise as a result of an aberrant chain migration of neural progenitors. Reelin is a secreted migration guidance cue that persists in the adult rodent and human hippocampus. We tested the hypothesis that loss of Reelin in the epileptic dentate gyrus leads to aberrant chain migration of DGC precursors. We found that interneuron subsets typically lost in human and experimental mTLE express Reelin, and DGC progenitors express the downstream Reelin signaling molecule Disabled 1 (Dab1). Prolonged seizures decreased Reelin immunoreactivity in the adult rat dentate gyrus and increased Dab1 expression in hilar-ectopic neuroblasts. Exogenous Reelin increased detachment of chain-migrating neuroblasts in dentate gyrus explants, and blockade of Reelin signaling increased chain migration. These findings suggest that Reelin modulates DGC progenitor migration to maintain normal DGC integration in the neonatal and adult mammalian dentate gyrus. Loss of Reelin expression in the epileptic adult hippocampus, moreover, likely contributes to ectopic chain migration and aberrant integration of newborn DGCs.

Keywords

Male, Neurons, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Mice, Inbred Strains, Nerve Tissue Proteins, In Vitro Techniques, Hippocampus, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Mice, Reelin Protein, Animals, Newborn, Cell Movement, Interneurons, Dentate Gyrus, Animals, LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein, Cells, Cultured, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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    197
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
197
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid