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Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Characterising Land Cover Change in Brunei Darussalam’s Capital District

Authors: Matthew Kok Ming Ng; Zahratu Shabrina; Boyana Buyuklieva;

Characterising Land Cover Change in Brunei Darussalam’s Capital District

Abstract

In fast-developing regions, like Southeast-Asia, monitoring urban areas presents a challenge given the lack of publicly available data. This is an issue that precludes the nuances of a citys growth and undermines the way land-use is considered with respect to planning. The issue of data availability is very much present in the small nation of Brunei. Little is still known about the spatiotemporal evolution of its urban realm; in particular, with regard to its national development planning. The country presents an interesting case-study given the pursuit of two highly opposing master-plans within the last 40 years. Its first master-plan advocated polycentric growth away from the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan. Its latest plan, however, currently promotes compact growth within a predefined urban footprint as a development control mechanism. This paper looks at remotely-sensed satellite-data to examine the way in which the two implemented master-plan strategies have translated into actual land-use thus far. It employs a supervised classification procedure; and characterises urban land into three typologies: urban infill, edge growth, and leapfrog growth. The papers findings suggest that residential developments play a stronger role in driving urban growth in Brunei. This is particularly true for public housing, which has typically persisted in isolated pockets of low-density at the city-fringe. This study has produced a novel data-set of urban land-use and land-cover in Brunei; and, its quantification may prove useful in understanding the impacts of master-planning and the formulation of development policies both within Brunei, and the wider Southeast-Asian region.

Countries
Australia, United Kingdom
Keywords

bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Brunei, 330, anzsrc-for: 33 Built Environment and Design, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences, 4406 Human Geography, 3304 Urban and Regional Planning, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment, Land use and Land Cover, Urban growth, 710, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Earth Sciences, Remote-sensing, anzsrc-for: 1604 Human Geography, 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, anzsrc-for: 3709 Physical geography and environmental geoscience, anzsrc-for: 44 Human Society, anzsrc-for: 4406 Human Geography, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences, 33 Built Environment and Design, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Natural Resources and Conservation, 44 Human Society, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Natural Resources and Conservation, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Monitoring, 15 Life on Land, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment, anzsrc-for: 1205 Urban and Regional Planning, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Computer Sciences, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Computer Sciences, anzsrc-for: 3304 Urban and Regional Planning, bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Environmental Sciences|Environmental Monitoring, EarthArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Change detection, anzsrc-for: 0909 Geomatic Engineering

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze