CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c in Immunity Against Mycobacteria
CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c in Immunity Against Mycobacteria
The CD1 system is composed of five types of human CD1 proteins, CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e, and their mammalian orthologs. Each type of CD1 protein has a distinct antigen binding groove and shows differing patterns of expression within cells and in different tissues. Here we review the molecular mechanisms by which CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c capture distinct classes of self- and mycobacterial antigens. We discuss how CD1-restricted T cells participate in the immune response, emphasizing new evidence for mycobacterial recognition in vivo in human and non-human models.
- Utrecht University Netherlands
- Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital United States
- Harvard University United States
Antigen Presentation, Antigens, Bacterial, Mycobacterium Infections, Binding Sites, Lipoproteins, Guinea Pigs, Endosomes, Autoantigens, Endocytosis, Mycobacterium, Antigens, CD1, Membrane Lipids, Mice, Protein Transport, Animals, Humans, Natural Killer T-Cells, Cattle, Lysosomes, Glycoproteins
Antigen Presentation, Antigens, Bacterial, Mycobacterium Infections, Binding Sites, Lipoproteins, Guinea Pigs, Endosomes, Autoantigens, Endocytosis, Mycobacterium, Antigens, CD1, Membrane Lipids, Mice, Protein Transport, Animals, Humans, Natural Killer T-Cells, Cattle, Lysosomes, Glycoproteins
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