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Current Biology
Article . 2002
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Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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The Cdc20 Homolog, FZY-1, and Its Interacting Protein, IFY-1, Are Required for Proper Chromosome Segregation in Caenorhabditis elegans

Authors: Kitagawa, Risa; Law, Elaine; Tang, Lois; Rose, Ann M.;

The Cdc20 Homolog, FZY-1, and Its Interacting Protein, IFY-1, Are Required for Proper Chromosome Segregation in Caenorhabditis elegans

Abstract

Accurate chromosome segregation is achieved by a series of highly regulated processes that culminate in the metaphase-to-anaphase transition of the cell cycle. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the degradation of the securin protein Pds1 reverses the binding and inhibition of the separase protein Esp1. Esp1 cleaves Scc1. That cleavage promotes the dissociation of the cohesin complex from the chromosomes and leads the separation of sister chromatids. Proteolysis of Pds1 is regulated by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), a large multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase whose activity is regulated by Cdc20/Fizzy. We have previously shown that the Caenorhabditis elegans genes mdf-1/MAD1 and mdf-2/MAD2 encode key members of the spindle checkpoint. Loss of function of either gene leads to an accumulation of somatic and heritable defects and ultimately results in death. Here we show that a missense mutation in fzy-1/CDC20/Fizzy suppresses mdf-1 lethality. We identified a FZY-1-interacting protein, IFY-1, a novel destruction-box protein. IFY-1 accumulates in one-cell-arrested emb-30/APC4 embryos and interacts with SEP-1, a C. elegans separase, suggesting that IFY-1 functions as a C. elegans securin.

Keywords

Embryo, Nonmammalian, Cdc20 Proteins, Amino Acid Motifs, Cell Cycle Proteins, Spindle Apparatus, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Ligases, Chromosome Segregation, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Separase, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Meiosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Mutation, Oocytes, RNA Interference, Anaphase, Carrier Proteins

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid