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Current Biology
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License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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AKT and TOR Signaling Set the Pace of the Circadian Pacemaker

Authors: Zheng, Xiangzhong; Sehgal, Amita;

AKT and TOR Signaling Set the Pace of the Circadian Pacemaker

Abstract

The circadian clock coordinates cellular and organismal energy metabolism. The importance of this circadian timing system is underscored by findings that defects in the clock cause deregulation of metabolic physiology and result in metabolic disorders. On the other hand, metabolism also influences the circadian clock, such that circadian gene expression in peripheral tissues is affected in mammalian models of obesity and diabetes. However, to date there is little to no information on the effect of metabolic genes on the central brain pacemaker which drives behavioral rhythms. We have found that the AKT and TOR-S6K pathways, which are major regulators of nutrient metabolism, cell growth, and senescence, impact the brain circadian clock that drives behavioral rhythms in Drosophila. Elevated AKT or TOR activity lengthens circadian period, whereas reduced AKT signaling shortens it. Effects of TOR-S6K appear to be mediated by SGG/GSK3beta, a known kinase involved in clock regulation. Like SGG, TOR signaling affects the timing of nuclear accumulation of the circadian clock protein TIMELESS. Given that activities of AKT and TOR pathways are affected by nutrient/energy levels and endocrine signaling, these data suggest that metabolic disorders caused by nutrient and energy imbalance are associated with altered rest:activity behavior.

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Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Microscopy, Confocal, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Blotting, Western, Immunohistochemistry, MOLNEURO, Animals, Genetically Modified, SIGNALING, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, Protein Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
136
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid