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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao IEEE Transactions on...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Design of Approximate Booth Squarer for Error-Tolerant Computing

Authors: K. Manikantta Reddy; M. H. Vasantha; Y. B. Nithin Kumar; Devesh Dwivedi;

Design of Approximate Booth Squarer for Error-Tolerant Computing

Abstract

To explore the benefits of approximate computing, this article proposes an approximate partial product generator for squarer (APPGS). Using APPGS, three designs of approximate radix-4 Booth squarers (ABS1, ABS2, and ABS3) are proposed. APPGS produces approximate partial products in $r$ number of least significant columns of the partial product matrix. ABS2 and ABS3 utilize approximate adders and compressors with a novel input signal rearrangement method for the accumulation of approximate partial products. Moreover, the ABS3 features an error recovery module at $k$ number of most significant columns of the approximate partial products. The proposed squarers with different values of $r$ and $k$ are simulated using 45-nm CMOS technology. The results indicate that the proposed squarers achieve optimized performance for both hardware and accuracy metrics. Compared to the exact Booth squarer, the 16-bit ABS1 with $r=16$ achieves a reduction of 13.6%, 22.2%, and 13.7% in power, delay, and area, respectively, with a normalized mean error distance (NMED) of $4.6\times 10^{-6}$ . The ABS2 has power, delay, and area savings of 25.8%, 33.8%, and 19.8%, respectively, with an NMED of $7.2\times 10^{-6}$ . The ABS3 with $k=6$ has 18.5% reduction in power, 29.4% reduction in delay, and 16.9% reduction in area with an NMED of $0.56\times 10^{-6}$ . The performance of the proposed squarers is evaluated with a telecommunication application, where the ABS3 with $k=6$ produces an output signal with a signal-to-noise ratio of 32.45 dB.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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