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Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
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Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
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Estudo comparativo entre a tonometria de aplanação (Perkins) e a tonometria de não-contato (Topcon CT-20) em olhos glaucomatosos e normais

Authors: Gus, Patrícia Ioschpe; Skolaude, Patrícia Barreto Vianna; Kosmalski, Viviane Soares; Gerstner, Ana Paula; Kwitko, Idel Luiz; Kwitko, Sérgio;

Estudo comparativo entre a tonometria de aplanação (Perkins) e a tonometria de não-contato (Topcon CT-20) em olhos glaucomatosos e normais

Abstract

RESUMO A tonometria de aplanacao necessita da instilacao de colirios, oferece potencial risco de infeccao e pode ser alterada por vicios de afericao. Entre estes estao a hipofluorescencia e a hiperfluorescencia do filme lacrimal, a espessura corneana e o astigmatismo, especialmente irregular. Ja a tonometria de nao-contato apresenta a vantagem de nao necessitar o uso de anestesicos, apresentar menor risco de infeccoes e ter a facilidade do uso. Este trabalho avalia 80 olhos de pacientes triados do setor de glaucoma e do ambulatorio geral do Servico de Oftalmologia do Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, comparando a tonometria de nao-contato com a tonometria de aplanacao. Sao medidas a pressao intra-ocular (PO) com o tonometro de aplanacao manual (Perkins) e com o tonometro de nao-contato (Topcon CT-20), a ceratometria e a paquimetria ultrassonica. Houve boa correlacao entre os dois tonometros, embora o tonometro de nao-contato tendesse a dar pressoes predominantemente mais elevadas, com diferenca estatisticamente significativa somente para PO acima de 20 mmHg nos olhos glaucomatosos. A ceratometria se correlacionou positivamente com a tonometria de aplanacao (r=0,22; P < 0,05) e a paquimetria (corneas mais espessas) se correlacionou positivamente com a tonometria de nao-contato (r=0,34; P < 0.001). Sugerimos que as medidas acima de 20mmHg obtidas como tonometro de nao-contato sejam confirmadas pela tonometria de aplanacao, evitando decisoes clinicas erroneas ou precipitadas. Entretanto, consideramos capazes de nao haver resultados falso-negativos os resultados mais baixos.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Tonometria de não-contato, Glaucoma, Tonometria de aplanação, Applanation tonometry, Non-contact tonometry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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