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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Augmenting a Tree to a k-Arbor-Connected Graph with Pagenumber k

Authors: Toru Hasunuma;

Augmenting a Tree to a k-Arbor-Connected Graph with Pagenumber k

Abstract

A tree is one of the most fundamental structures of networks and has good properties on layouts, while it is weak from a fault-tolerant point of view. Motivated by these points of view, we consider an augmentation problem for a tree to increase fault-tolerance while preserving its good properties on book-embeddings. A k-arbor-connected graph is defined to be a graph which has k spanning trees such that for any two vertices, the k paths between them in the spanning trees are pairwise edge-disjoint and internally vertex-disjoint. A minimally k-arbor-connected graph is a k-arbor-connected graph G such that deleting any edge from G does not preserve k-arbor-connectedness. A k-arbor-connected graph has the abilities to execute fault-tolerant broadcastings and protection routings as a communication network. The pagenumber of a graph is the minimum number of pages required for a book-embedding of the graph. We show that for any tree T of order n and for any k at most the radius of T, by adding new edges to T, a minimally k-arbor-connected graph \(T^*\) with pagenumber k can be obtained in O(kn) time. Since any k-arbor-connected graph cannot be embedded in \(k-1\) pages, \(T^*\) is optimal with respect to not only the number of edges added to T but also the number of pages required for a book-embedding. We also show that the restriction on the upper bound on k can be removed if T is a caterpillar. Besides, we show that for \(k \le 3\) and for any tree T of order at least 2k, a minimally k-arbor-connected graph with pagenumber k which contains T as a subgraph can be obtained in linear time. We moreover extend our result for a tree to a cactus for k greater than half of the maximum length of a cycle in the cactus, and to a unicyclic graph for any k at most the radius of the graph.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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