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Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA KARAR SÜRECİNDE AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİMİN ROLÜ VE AAİ’NİN ETKİNLİK DÜZEYİNİ BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Authors: TÜRKER, Gülay Özaltin;

TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA KARAR SÜRECİNDE AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİMİN ROLÜ VE AAİ’NİN ETKİNLİK DÜZEYİNİ BELİRLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

En eski iletişim biçimlerinden biri olan Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim AAİ ; tüketicilerin satın aldıkları ürüne ilişkin olumlu ya da olumsuz deneyimlerini ve ürüne ilişkin bilgilerini çevreleri ile paylaşma eğilimleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarının ortaya çıkmasında, alternatiflerin belirlenmesinde, alternatiflerin değerlendirilmesinde ve satın alma kararının verilmesinde AAİ’nin olumlu ya da olumsuz yönde etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, satın alma karar sürecinde AAİ’nin etkisinin belirlenmesi ve AAİ’nin etki düzeyini arttıran ya da azaltan faktörlerin ortaya çıkarılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Muğla İlinin Ortaca ilçesi araştırma evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ilçede yaşayan 642 katılımcıya anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda AAİ’nin satın alma karar sürecinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Tüketiciler özellikle elektronik ürün satın alma faaliyetlerinde AAİ’den faydalanmaktadırlar. Ayrıca, AAİ’nin etkinlik düzeyi; kaynağın ürüne ilişkin uzmanlık düzeyi, kaynağın yakınlık derecesi ve algılanan risk düzeyine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir

Word of mouth WOM , one of the oldest ways of communication, is described as the consumers’ tend to share with their circle the positive or negative experiences and in* Öğretim Görevlisi Doktor, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Ortaca Meslek Yüksekokulu, Otel, Lokanta ve İkram Hizmetleri Bölümü, email: gozaltin@mu.edu.tr formation about the product that they bought. WOM has positive or negative effects on; emergence of the needs of consumers, determining alternatives, evaluating alternatives and in the decision to purchase. This study aims at the WOM effect in purchase decision process and reaches the factors which are increase or decrease the WOM effect. In this context the study area was determined as Ortaca which is one of the county in Mugla. 642 surveys were performed to the county people during the study. As a result of the surveys it is concluded that WOM has an important effect in purchase decision process. Consumers are especially benefiting from WOM during buying electronic products. Also, the activity level of WOM is changing depends on resource’s level of experience, degree of familiarity and perceived risk level

Keywords

Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim AAİ;satın alma karar süreci;AAİ’nin etki düzeyi, Word of Mouth Communication WOM;Purchase Decision Process;The Activity Level of WOM.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold