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Bazooka (PAR-3), PAR-6, and aPKC form a complex that plays a key role in the polarization of many cell types. In epithelial cells, however, Bazooka localizes below PAR-6 and aPKC at the apical/lateral junction. Here, we show that Baz is excluded from the apical aPKC domain in epithelia by aPKC phosphorylation, which disrupts the Baz/aPKC interaction. Removal of Baz from the complex is epithelial-specific because it also requires the Crumbs complex, which prevents the Baz/PAR-6 interaction. In the absence of Crumbs or aPKC phosphorylation of Baz, mislocalized Baz recruits adherens junction components apically, leading to a loss of the apical domain and an expansion of lateral. Thus, apical exclusion of Baz by Crumbs and aPKC defines the apical/lateral border. Although Baz acts as an aPKC targeting and specificity factor in nonepithelial cells, our results reveal that it performs a complementary function in positioning the adherens junction in epithelia.
Embryo, Nonmammalian, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Ovary, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, DEVBIO, Epithelial Cells, Article, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Ovarian Follicle, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, CELLBIO, Female, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C
Embryo, Nonmammalian, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Ovary, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, DEVBIO, Epithelial Cells, Article, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Animals, Genetically Modified, Drosophila melanogaster, Ovarian Follicle, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, CELLBIO, Female, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase C
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 254 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |