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Stability of charge-pump phase-locked loops: the hold-in and pull-in ranges

Authors: Kuznetsov, N.V.; Matveev, A.S.; Yuldashev, M.V.; Yuldashev, R.V.; Bianchi; G.;

Stability of charge-pump phase-locked loops: the hold-in and pull-in ranges

Abstract

Abstract The problem of design and analysis of synchronization control circuits is a challenging task for many applications: satellite navigation, digital communication, wireless networks, and others. In this article the Charge-Pump Phase-Locked Loop (CP-PLL) electronic circuit, which is used for frequency synthesis and clock generation in computer architectures, is studied. Analysis of CP-PLL is not trivial: full mathematical model, rigorous definitions, and analysis still remain open issues in many respects. This article is devoted to development of a mathematical model, taking into account engineering aspects of the circuit, interpretation of core engineering problems, definition in relation to mathematical model, and rigorous analysis.

Keywords

PFD, phase-frequency detector, charge-pump, ta213, phase-locked loops, ta111, elektroniset piirit, hold-in range, Tietotekniikka, CP-PLL, control of phase synchronization, säätöteoria, säätötekniikka, Mathematical Information Technology, nonlinear analysis, pull-in range, matemaattiset mallit

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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