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PubMed Central
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https://doaj.org/article/f679e...
Article . 2024
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Activating transcription factor 4 plays a major role in shaping the transcriptional response to isoginkgetin in HCT116 cells

Authors: Erin van Zyl; John D. H. Stead; Claire Peneycad; Carole L. Yauk; Bruce C. McKay;

Activating transcription factor 4 plays a major role in shaping the transcriptional response to isoginkgetin in HCT116 cells

Abstract

Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) plays a central role in the integrated stress response (ISR) and one overlapping branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR). We recently reported that the splicing inhibitor isoginkgetin (IGG) induced ATF4 protein along with several known ATF4-regulated transcripts in a response that resembled the ISR and UPR. However, the contribution of ATF4-dependent and -independent transcriptional responses to IGG exposure was not known. Here we used RNA-sequencing in HCT116 colon cancer cells and an isogenic subline lacking ATF4 to investigate the contribution of ATF4 to IGG-induced changes in gene expression. Approximately 85% of the IGG-responsive DEGs in HCT116 cells were also differentially expressed in response to the ER stressor thapsigargin (Tg) and these were enriched for genes associated with the UPR and ISR. Most of these were positively regulated by IGG with impaired responses in the ATF4-deficient cells. Nonetheless, there were DEGs that responded similarly in both cell lines. The ATF4-independent IGG-induced DEGs included several metal responsive transcripts encoding metallothionines and a zinc transporter. Taken together, the predominant IGG response was ATF4-dependent in these cells and resembled the UPR and ISR while a second less prominent response involved the ATF4-independent regulation of metal responsive mRNAs.

Keywords

Transcription, Genetic, Science, Q, R, HCT116 Cells, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Activating Transcription Factor 4, Article, Unfolded protein response, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Integrated stress response, Isoginkgetin, Endoplasmic reticulum stress, Unfolded Protein Response, Medicine, Humans, Biflavonoids, Thapsigargin, ATF4

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid